Respecting Magnêsia on the Mæander, consult Aristot. ap. Athen.
iv, p. 173, who calls the town a colony from Delphi. But the
intermediate settlement of these colonists in Krête, or even
the reality of any town called Magnêsia in Krête, appears very
questionable: Plato’s statement (Legg. iv, 702; xi, 919) can
hardly be taken as any evidence. Compare O. Müller, History of
the Dorians, book ii, ch. 3; Hoeckh, Kreta, book iii, vol. ii,
p. 413. Müller gives these “_Sagen_” too much in the style of
real facts: the worship of Apollo at Magnêsia on the Mæander
(Paus. x, 32, 4) cannot be thought to prove much, considering how
extensively that god was worshipped along the Asiatic coast, from
Lykia to Troas.
The great antiquity of this Grecian establishment was recognized
in the time of the Roman emperors; see Inscript. No. 2910 in
Boeckh, Corp. Ins.
Of the Ionic towns, with which our real knowledge of Asia Minor
begins, Milêtus[305] was the most powerful; and its celebrity was
derived not merely from its own wealth and population, but also from
the extraordinary number of its colonies, established principally
in the Propontis and Euxine, and amounting, as we are told by some
authors, to not less than seventy-five or eighty. Respecting these
colonies I shall speak presently, in treating of the general colonial
expansion of Greece during the eighth and seventh centuries B. C.: at
present, it is sufficient to notice that the islands of Ikarus and
Lerus,[306] not far from Samos and the Ionic coast generally, were
among the places planted with Milesian settlers.
[305] Ἰωνίης πρόσχημα (Herodot. v, 28).
[306] Strabo, xiv, p. 635. Ikarus, or Ikaria, however, appears
in later times as belonging to Samos, and used only for pasture
(Strabo, p. 639; x, p. 488).
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