It has already been stated that the legend ascribes the origin
of these colonies to a certain special event called the Æolic
emigration, of which chronologers profess to know the precise
date, telling us how many years it happened after the Trojan war,
considerably before the Ionic emigration.[339] That the Æolic as
well as Ionic inhabitants of Asia were emigrants from Greece, we
may reasonably believe, but as to the time or circumstances of
their emigration we can pretend to no certain knowledge. The name
of the town Larissa, and perhaps that of Magnêsia on Mount Sipylus
(according to what has been observed in the preceding passage),
has given rise to the supposition that the anterior inhabitants
were Pelasgians, who, having once occupied the fertile banks of the
Hermus, as well as those of the Kaïster near Ephesus, employed their
industry in the work of embankment.[340] Kymê was the earliest as
well as the most powerful of the twelve Æolic towns, Neon-Teichos
having been originally established by the Kymæans as a fortress for
the purpose of capturing the Pelasgic Larissa. Both Kymê and Larissa
were designated by the epithet of Phrikônis: by some this was traced
to the mountain Phrikium in Lokris, from whence it was alleged that
the Æolic emigrants had started to cross the Ægean; by others it
seems to have been connected with an eponymous hero Phrikôn.[341]
[339] Strabo, xiii, pp. 582-621, compared with Pseudo-Herodotus,
Vit. Homer, c. 1-38, who says that Lesbos was occupied by the
Æolians one hundred and thirty years after the Trojan war: Kymê,
twenty years after Lesbos; Smyrna, eighteen years after Kymê.
The chronological statements of different writers are collected
in Mr. Clinton’s Fast. Hellen. c. 5, pp. 104, 105.
[340] Strabo, xiii, p. 621.
[341] Strabo, xiii, 621; Pseudo-Herodot. c. 14. Λαοὶ Φρίκωονος,
compared with c. 38.
Φρίκων appears, in later times, as an Ætolian proper name; Φρίκος
as a Lokrian. See Anecdota Delphica, by E. Curtius, Inscript. 40,
p. 75 (Berlin, 1843).
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