in the 52d Olympiad (B. C. 572-568). Both he and Solon are numbered
among the Seven Wise Men of Greece, respecting whom something will be
said in a future chapter. The various anecdotes current about him are
little better than uncertified exemplifications of a spirit of equal
and generous civism: but his songs and his elegiac compositions were
familiar to literary Greeks in the age of Plato.
[366] Aristot. Polit. iii, 9, 5, 6; Dionys. Halik. Ant. Rom. v,
73: Plehn, Lesbiaca, pp. 46-50.
[367] Diogen. Laërt. i, 81.
[368] Strabo, xiii, p. 617; Diogen. Laërt. i, 75; Valer. Maxim.
vi, 5, 1.
[369] Aristot. Polit. ii, 9, 9; Rhetoric ii, 27, 2.
A ditty is said to have been sung by the female grinding-slaves
in Lesbos, when the mill went heavily: Ἄλει, μύλα, ἄλει· καὶ γὰρ
Πιττακὸς ἀλεῖ, Τᾶς μεγάλας Μιτυλάνας βασιλεύων,—“Grind, mill,
grind; for Pittakus also _grinds_, the master of great Mitylênê.”
This has the air of a genuine composition of the time, set forth
by the enemies of Pittakus, and imputing to him (through a very
intelligible metaphor) tyrannical conduct; though both Plutarch
(Sept. Sap. Conv. c. 14, p. 157) and Diogenes Laërt. (i, 81)
construe it literally, as if Pittakus had been accustomed to take
bodily exercise at the hand-mill.
[370] Aristot. Polit. ii, 9, 9. ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ Πιττακὸς νόμων
δημιουργὸς, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ πολιτείας.
CHAPTER XV.
ASIATIC DORIANS.
The islands of Rhodes, Kôs, Symê, Nisyros, Kasus, and Karpathus, are
represented in the Homeric Catalogue as furnishing troops to the
Grecian armament before Troy. Historical Rhodes, and historical Kôs,
are occupied by Dorians, the former with its three separate cities of
Lindus, Jalysus, and Kameirus. Two other Dorian cities, both on the
adjacent continent, are joined with these four so as to constitute
an amphiktyony on the Triopian promontory or south-western corner of
Asia Minor,—thus constituting an hexapolis, including Halikarnassus,
Knidus, Kôs, Lindus, Jalysus, and Kameirus. Knidus was situated on
the Triopian promontory itself; Halikarnassus more to the northward,
on the northern coast of the Keramic gulf: neither of the two are
named in Homer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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