[385] Strabo, vii, p. 295; xii, pp. 542, 564, 571, where he
cites the geographer Artemidôrus. In the passage of the Iliad
(xiii, 5), the Μυσοὶ ἀγχέμαχοι appear to be conceived by the
poet in European Thrace; but Apollodôrus does not seem to have
so construed the passage. Niebuhr (Kleine Schriften, p. 370)
expresses himself more confidently than the evidence warrants.
[386] Strabo, xii, p. 572; Herodot. vii, 74.
From such tales of early migration both ways across the Hellespont
and the Bosphorus, all that we can with any certainty infer is, a
certain measure of affinity among the population of Thrace and Asia
Minor,—especially visible in the case of the Phrygians and Mysians.
The name and legends of the Phrygian hero Midas are connected
with different towns throughout the extensive region of Asiatic
Phrygia,—Kelænæ, Pessinûs, Ankyra,[387] Gordium,—as well as with the
neighborhood of Mount Bermion in Macedonia: the adventure whereby
Midas got possession of Silenus, mixing wine with the spring of which
he drank, was localized at the latter place as well as at the town of
Thymbrion, nearly at the eastern extremity of Asiatic Phrygia.[388]
The name Mygdonia, and the eponymous hero Mygdôn, belong not less
to the European territory near the river Axius,—afterwards a part
of Macedonia,—than to the Asiatic coast of the eastern Propontis,
between Kios and the river Rhyndakus.[389] Otreus and Mygdôn are the
commanders of the Phrygians in the Iliad; and the river Odrysês,
which flowed through the territory of the Asiatic Mygdonians, into
the Rhyndakus, affords another example of homonymy with the Odrysian
Thracians[390] in Europe. And as these coincidences of names and
legends conduct us to the idea of analogy and affinity between
Thracians and Phrygians, so we find Archilochus, the earliest poet
remaining to us who mentions them as contemporaries, coupling the two
in the same simile.[391] To this early Parian Iambist, the population
on the two sides of the Hellespont appears to have presented
similarity of feature and customs.
[387] Diodor. iii, 59; Arrian, ii, 3, 1; Quint. Curt. iii, 1, 12;
Athenæ. x, p. 415. We may also notice the town of Κοτυάειον near
Μιδάειον in Phrygia, as connected with the name of the Thracian
goddess _Kotys_ (Strabo, x, p. 470; xii, p. 576).
[388] Herodot. viii, 138; Theopompus, Frag. 74, 75, 76, Didot (he
introduced a long dialogue between Midas and Silenus,—Dionys.
Halik. Vett. Script. Censur. p. 70: Theon. Progymnas. c. 2);
Strabo, xiv, p. 680; Xenophon, Anabas. i, 2, 13.
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