[534] These talents cannot have been Attic talents; for the
Attic talent first arose from the debasement of the Athenian
money-standard by Solon, which did not occur until a generation
after the voyage of Kôlæus. They may have been either Euboic
or Æginæan talents; probably the former, seeing that the case
belongs to the island of Samos. Sixty Euboic talents would
be about equivalent to the sum stated in the text. For the
proportion of the various Greek monetary scales, see above, vol.
ii, part 2, ch. iv, p. 425 and ch. xii, p. 171 in the present
volume.
To the lucky accident of this enormous vase and the inscription
doubtless attached to it, which Herodotus saw in the Hêræon at Samos,
and to the impression which such miraculous enrichment made upon his
imagination,—we are indebted for our knowledge of the precise period
at which the secret of Phenician commerce at Tartêssus first became
known to the Greeks. The voyage of Kôlæus opened to the Greeks of
that day a new world hardly less important—regard being had to their
previous aggregate of knowledge—than the discovery of America to
the Europeans of the last half of the fifteenth century. But Kôlæus
did little more than make known the existence of this distant and
lucrative region: he cannot be said to have shown the way to it: nor
do we find, in spite of the foundation of Kyrênê and Barka, which
made the Greeks so much more familiar with the coast of Libya than
they had been before, that the route by which he had been carried
against his own will was ever deliberately pursued by Greek traders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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