But the time came, how soon we cannot tell, when the two rivals
who had expelled him quarrelled, and Megaklês made propositions to
Peisistratus, inviting him to resume the sovereignty, promising his
own aid, and stipulating that Peisistratus should marry his daughter.
The conditions being accepted, a plan was laid between the two new
allies for carrying them into effect, by a novel stratagem,—since
the simulated wounds and pretence of personal danger were not likely
to be played off a second time with success. The two conspirators
clothed a stately woman, six feet high, named Phyê, in the panoply
and costume of Athênê,—surrounded her with the processional
accompaniments belonging to the goddess,—and placed her in a chariot
with Peisistratus by her side. In this guise the exiled despot and
his adherents approached the city and drove up to the acropolis,
preceded by heralds, who cried aloud to the people: “Athenians,
receive ye cordially Peisistratus, whom Athênê has honored above
all other men, and is now bringing back into her own acropolis.”
The people in the city received the reputed goddess with implicit
belief and demonstrations of worship, while among the country cantons
the report quickly spread that Athênê had appeared in person to
restore Peisistratus, who thus found himself, without even a show of
resistance, in possession of the acropolis and of the government.
His own party, united with that of Megaklês, were powerful enough
to maintain him, when he had once acquired possession; and probably
all, except the leaders, sincerely believed in the epiphany of the
goddess, which came to be divulged as having been a deception, only
after Peisistratus and Megaklês had quarrelled.[199]
[199] Herodot. i, 60, καὶ ἐν τῷ ἄστεϊ πειθόμενοι τὴν γυναῖκα
εἶναι ~αὐτὴν τὴν θεὸν~, προσεύχοντό τε τὴν ἄνθρωπον καὶ ἐδέκοντο
τὸν Πεισίστρατον. A later statement (Athenæus, xiii, p. 609)
represents Phyê to have become afterwards the wife of Hipparchus.
Of this remarkable story, not the least remarkable part is the
criticism with which Herodotus himself accompanies it. He treats
it as a proceeding infinitely silly (πρῆγμα εὐηθέστατον, ὡς ἐγὼ
εὐρίσκω, μακρῷ); he cannot conceive, how Greeks, so much superior
to barbarians,—and even Athenians, the cleverest of all the
Greeks,—could have fallen into such a trap. To him the story was
told as a deception from the beginning, and he did not perhaps
take pains to put himself into the state of feeling of those
original spectators who saw the chariot approach, without any
warning or preconceived suspicion. But even allowing for this,
his criticism brings to our view the alteration and enlargement
which had taken place in the Greek mind during the century
between Peisistratus and Periklês. Doubtless, neither the latter
nor any of his contemporaries could have succeeded in a similar
trick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account