[210] Herodot. v, 93, VI, 6. Ὀνομάκριτον, χρησμολόγον καὶ
διαθέτην τῶν χρησμῶν τῶν Μουσαίου. See Pausan. i, 22, 7. Compare,
about the literary tendencies of the Peisistratids, Nitzsch, De
Historiâ Homeri, ch. 30, p. 168.
[211] Philochor. Frag. 69, ed. Didot; Plato, Hipparch. p. 230.
[212] Herodot. vi, 38-103; Theopomp. ap. Athenæ. xii, p. 533.
[213] Thucyd. vi, 53; Pseudo-Plato, Hipparch. p. 230; Pausan. i,
23, 1.
Peisistratus left three legitimate sons,—Hippias, Hipparchus, and
Thessalus: the general belief at Athens among the contemporaries
of Thucydidês was, that Hipparchus was the eldest of the three and
had succeeded him; but the historian emphatically pronounces this
to be a mistake, and certifies, upon his own responsibility, that
Hippias was both eldest son and successor. Such an assurance from
him, fortified by certain reasons in themselves not very conclusive,
is sufficient ground for our belief,—the more so as Herodotus
countenances the same version. But we are surprised at such a degree
of historical carelessness in the Athenian public, and seemingly even
in Plato,[214] about a matter both interesting and comparatively
recent. In order to abate this surprise, and to explain how the name
of Hipparchus came to supplant that of Hippias in the popular talk,
Thucydidês recounts the memorable story of Harmodius and Aristogeitôn.
[214] Thucyd. i, 20, about the general belief of the Athenian
public in his time—Ἀθηναίων γοῦν τὸ πλῆθος οἴονται ὑφ᾽ Ἁρμοδίου
καὶ Ἀριστογείτονος Ἵππαρχον τύραννον ὄντα ἀποθανεῖν, καὶ οὐκ
ἴσασιν ὅτι Ἱππίας μὲν πρεσβύτατος ὢν ἦρχε τῶν Πεισιστράτου
παιδῶν, etc.
The Pseudo-Plato in the dialogue called Hipparchus adopts this
belief, and the real Plato in his Symposion (c. 9, p. 182) seems
to countenance it.
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