Having reached this peninsula, and having been constituted despot
of the mixed Thracian and Athenian population, he lost no time in
fortifying the narrow isthmus by a wall reaching all across from
Kardia to Paktya, a distance of about four miles and a half; so that
the Absinthian invaders were for the time effectually shut out,[227]
though the protection was not permanently kept up. He also entered
into a war with Lampsakus, on the Asiatic side of the strait, but was
unfortunate enough to fall into an ambuscade and become a prisoner.
Nothing preserved his life except the immediate interference of
Crœsus king of Lydia, coupled with strenuous menaces addressed to
the Lampsakenes, who found themselves compelled to release their
prisoner; Miltiadês having acquired much favor with this prince, in
what manner we are not told. He died childless some time afterwards,
while his nephew Stesagoras, who succeeded him, perished by
assassination, some time subsequent to the death of Peisistratus at
Athens.[228]
[227] Thus the Scythians broke into the Chersonese even
during the government of Miltiadês son of Kimôn, nephew of
Miltiadês the œkist, about forty years after the wall had been
erected (Herodot. vi, 40). Again, Periklês reëstablished the
cross-wall, on sending to the Chersonese a fresh band of one
thousand Athenian settlers (Plutarch, Periklês, c. 19): lastly,
Derkyllidas the Lacedæmonian built it anew, in consequence of
loud complaints raised by the inhabitants of their defenceless
condition,—about 397 B. C. (Xenophon. Hellen. iii, 2, 8-10). So
imperfect, however, did the protection prove, that about half a
century afterwards, during the first years of the conquests of
Philip of Macedon, an idea was entertained of digging through
the isthmus, and converting the peninsula into an island
(Demosthenês, Philippic ii, 6, p. 92, and De Haloneso, c. 10, p.
86); an idea, however, never carried into effect.
[228] Herodot. vi, 38, 39.
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