Of the nineteen silver-paying satrapies, the most heavily imposed was
Babylonia, which paid one thousand talents: the next in amount of
charge was Egypt, paying seven hundred talents, besides the produce
of the fish from the lake of Mœris. The remaining satrapies varied
in amount, down as low as one hundred and seventy talents, which
was the sum charged on the seventh satrapy (in the enumeration of
Herodotus), comprising the Sattagydæ, the Gandarii, the Dodikæ, and
the Aparytæ. The Ionians, Æolians, Magnesians on the Mæander, and on
Mount Sipylus, Karians, Lykians, Milyans, and Pamphylians,—including
the coast of Asia Minor, southward of Kanê, and from thence round
the southern promontory to Phasêlis,—were rated as one division,
paying four hundred talents. But we may be sure that much more than
this was really taken from the people, when we read that Magnesia
alone afterwards paid to Themistoklês a revenue of fifty talents
annually.[426] The Mysians and Lydians were included, with some
others, in another division, and the Hellespontine Greeks in a
third, with Phrygians, Bithynians, Paphlagonians, Mariandynians, and
Syrians, paying three hundred and sixty talents,—nearly the same as
was paid by Syria proper, Phenicia, and Judæa, with the island of
Cyprus. Independent of this regular tribute, and the undefined sums
extorted over and above it,[427] there were some dependent nations,
which, though exempt from tribute, furnished occasional sums called
presents; and farther contributions were exacted for the maintenance
of the vast suite who always personally attended the king. One entire
third of this last burden was borne by Babylonia alone in consequence
of its exuberant fertility.[428] It was paid in produce, as indeed
the peculiar productions of every part of the empire seem to have
been sent up for the regal consumption.
[426] Thucyd. i, 138.
[427] Herodot. iii, 117.
[428] Herodot. i, 192. Compare the description of the dinner and
supper of the Great King, in Polyænus, iv, 3, 32; also Ktêsias
and Deinôn ap Athenæum, ii, p. 67.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account