Sylosôn seems to have remained undisturbed at Samos, as a tributary
of Persia, like the Ionic cities on the continent: some years
afterwards we find his son Æakês reigning in the island.[464]
Strabo states that it was the harsh rule of Sylosôn which caused
the depopulation of the island. But the cause just recounted out
of Herodotus is both very different and sufficiently plausible in
itself; and as Strabo seems in the main to have derived his account
from Herodotus, we may suppose that on this point he has incorrectly
remembered his authority.[465]
[464] Herodot. vi, 13.
[465] Strabo, xiv, p. 638. He gives a proverbial phrase about the
depopulation of the island—
Ἕκητι Συλοσῶντος εὐρυχορίη,
which is perfectly consistent with the narrative of Herodotus.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
DEMOKEDES. — DARIUS INVADES SCYTHIA.
Darius had now acquired full authority throughout the Persian empire,
having put down the refractory satrap Orœtês, as well as the revolted
Medes and Babylonians. He had, moreover, completed the conquest of
Ionia, by the important addition of Samos; and his dominion thus
comprised all Asia Minor, with its neighboring islands. But this
was not sufficient for the ambition of a Persian king, next but one
in succession to the great Cyrus. The conquering impulse was yet
unabated among the Persians, who thought it incumbent upon their
king, and whose king thought it incumbent upon himself, to extend the
limits of the empire. Though not of the lineage of Cyrus, Darius had
taken pains to connect himself with it by marriage; he had married
Atossa and Artystonê, daughters of Cyrus,—and Parmys, daughter of
Smerdis, the younger son of Cyrus. Atossa had been first the wife of
her brother Kambysês; next, of the Magian Smerdis, his successor;
and thirdly of Darius, to whom she bore four children.[466] Of those
children the eldest was Xerxês, respecting whom more will be said
hereafter.
[466] Herodot. iii, 88; vii, 2.
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