Nor can I think that the first of Hermann’s three propositions
is at all tenable. No connection whatever can be shown between
Sikyon and the Nemean games; and it is the more improbable in
this case that the Sikyonians should have been active, inasmuch
as they had under Kleisthenês a little before contributed to
nationalize the Pythian games: a second interference for a
similar purpose ought not to be presumed without some evidence.
To prove his point about the Isthmia, Hermann cites only a
passage of Solinus (vii, 14), “Hoc spectaculum, per Cypselum
tyrannum intermissum, Corinthii Olymp. 49 solemnitati pristinæ
reddiderunt.” To render this passage at all credible, we must
read _Cypselidas_ instead of _Cypselum_, which deducts from
the value of a witness whose testimony can never under any
circumstances be rated high. But granting the alteration, there
are two reasons against the assertion of Solinus. One, a positive
reason, that Solon offered a large reward to Athenian victors at
the Isthmian games: his legislation falls in 594 B. C., ten years
before the time when the Isthmia are said by Solinus to have been
renewed after a long intermission. The other reason (negative,
though to my mind also powerful) is the silence of Herodotus in
that long invective which he puts into the mouth of Sosiklês
against the Kypselids (v, 92). If Kypselus had really been
guilty of so great an insult to the feelings of the people as to
suppress their most solemn festival, the fact would hardly have
been omitted in the indictment which Sosiklês is made to urge
against him. Aristotle, indeed, representing Kypselus as a mild
and popular despot, introduces a contrary view of his character,
which, if we admitted it, would of itself suffice to negative the
supposition that he had suppressed the Isthmia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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