Meanwhile the days of battle at Thermopylæ had been not less actively
employed by the fleets at Aphetæ and Artemisium. It has already been
mentioned that the Greek ships, having abandoned their station at
the latter place and retired to Chalkis, were induced to return, by
the news that the Persian fleet had been nearly ruined by the recent
storm,—and that, on returning to Artemisium, the Grecian commanders
felt renewed alarm on seeing the enemy’s fleet, in spite of the
damage just sustained, still mustering in overwhelming number at the
opposite station of Aphetæ. Such was the effect of this spectacle,
and the impression of their own inferiority, that they again resolved
to retire without fighting, leaving the strait open and undefended.
Great consternation was caused by the news of their determination
among the inhabitants of Eubœa, who entreated Eurybiadês to maintain
his position for a few days, until they could have time to remove
their families and their property. But even such postponement was
thought unsafe, and refused: and he was on the point of giving
orders for retreat, when the Eubœans sent their envoy, Pelagon,
to Themistoklês, with the offer of thirty talents, on condition
that the fleet should keep its station and hazard an engagement in
defence of the island. Themistoklês employed the money adroitly and
successfully, giving five talents to Eurybiadês, with large presents
besides to the other leading chiefs: the most unmanageable among them
was the Corinthian Adeimantus,—who at first threatened to depart with
his own squadron alone, if the remaining Greeks were mad enough to
remain. His alarm was silenced, if not tranquillized, by a present of
three talents.[186]
[186] Plutarch, Themistoklês, c. 7; Herodot. viii, 5, 6.
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