When Themistoklês returned to his ship, with the gloom of this
melancholy resolution full upon his mind, and with the necessity of
providing for removal of the expatriated Athenian families in the
island as well as for that of the squadron,—he found an Athenian
friend named Mnêsiphilus, who asked him what the synod of chiefs
had determined. Concerning this Mnêsiphilus, who is mentioned
generally as a sagacious practical politician, we unfortunately
have no particulars: but it must have been no common man whom fame
selected, truly or falsely, as the inspiring genius of Themistoklês.
On learning what had been resolved, Mnêsiphilus burst out into
remonstrance on the utter ruin which its execution would entail:
there would presently be neither any united fleet to fight, nor any
aggregate cause and country to fight for.[243] He vehemently urged
Themistoklês again to open the question, and to press by every means
in his power for a recall of the vote for retreat, as well as for a
resolution to stay and fight at Salamis. Themistoklês had already in
vain tried to enforce the same view: but disheartened as he was by
ill-success, the remonstrances of a respected friend struck him so
forcibly as to induce him to renew his efforts. He went instantly to
the ship of Eurybiadês, asked permission to speak with him, and being
invited aboard, reopened with him alone the whole subject of the past
discussion, enforcing his own views as emphatically as he could. In
this private communication, all the arguments bearing upon the case
were more unsparingly laid open than it had been possible to do in
an assembly of the chiefs, who would have been insulted if openly
told that they were likely to desert the fleet when once removed
from Salamis. Speaking thus freely and confidentially, and speaking
to Eurybiadês alone, Themistoklês was enabled to bring him partially
round, and even prevailed upon him to convene a fresh synod. So soon
as this synod had assembled, even before Eurybiadês had explained the
object and formally opened the discussion, Themistoklês addressed
himself to each of the chief’s separately, pouring forth at large his
fears and anxiety as to the abandonment of Salamis: insomuch that the
Corinthian Adeimantus rebuked him by saying: “Themistoklês, those
who in the public festival-matches rise up before the proper signal,
are scourged.” “True, (rejoined the Athenian), but those who lag
behind the signal win no crowns.”[244]
[243] Herodot. viii, 57. Οὖτοι ἄρα ἤν ἀπαίρωσι τὰς νῆας ἀπὸ
Σαλαμῖνος, περὶ οὐδεμίης ἔτι πατρίδος ναυμαχήσεις· κατὰ γὰρ πόλις
ἕκαστοι τρέψονται, etc. Compare vii, 139, and Thucyd. i, 73.
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