generous exordium, wherein he expressed his hope that their rivalry
would for the future be only a competition in doing good to their
common country, apprized him that the new movement of the Persians
excluded all hope of now reaching the Isthmus and rendered farther
debate useless. Themistoklês expressed his joy at the intelligence,
and communicated his own secret message whereby he had himself
brought the movement about, in order that the Peloponnesian chiefs
might be forced to fight at Salamis, even against their own consent.
He moreover desired Aristeidês to go himself into the synod, and
communicate the news: for if it came from the lips of Themistoklês,
the Peloponnesians would treat it as a fabrication. So obstinate
indeed was their incredulity, that they refused to accept it as truth
even on the assertion of Aristeidês: nor was it until the arrival of
a Tenian vessel, deserting from the Persian fleet, that they at last
brought themselves to credit the actual posture of affairs and the
entire impossibility of retreat. Once satisfied of this fact, they
prepared themselves at dawn for the impending battle.[255]
[255] Herodot. viii, 79, 80.
Herodotus states, doubtless correctly, that Aristeidês,
immediately after he had made the communication to the synod,
went away, not pretending to take part in the debate: Plutarch
represents him as present, and as taking part in it (Aristeidês,
c. 9). According to Plutarch, Themistoklês desires Aristeidês
to assist him in persuading Eurybiadês: according to Herodotus,
Eurybiadês was already persuaded: it was the Peloponnesian chiefs
who stood out.
The details of Herodotus will be found throughout both more
credible and more consistent than those of Plutarch and the later
writers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account