[273] This important fact is not stated by Herodotus: but it is
distinctly given in Diodorus, xi, 19. It seems probable enough.
If the tragedy of Phrynichus, entitled _Phœnissæ_, had been
preserved, we should have known more about the position and
behavior of the Phenician contingent in this invasion. It was
represented at Athens only three years after the battle of
Salamis, in B. C. 477 or 476, with Themistoklês as choregus, four
years earlier than the Persæ of Æschylus, which was affirmed
by Glaukus to have been (παραπεποιῆσθαι) altered from it. The
Chorus in the Phœnissæ consisted of Phenician women, possibly the
widows of those Phenicians whom Xerxes had caused to be beheaded
after the battle (Herodot. viii, 90, as Dr. Blomfield supposes,
Præf. ad Æsch. Pers. p. ix), or only of Phenicians absent on the
expedition. The fragments remaining of this tragedy, which gained
the prize, are too scanty to sustain any conjectures as to its
scheme or details (see Welcker Griechische Tragœd. vol. i, p. 26;
and Droysen, Phrynichos, Æschylos, und die Trilogie, pp. 4-6).
[274] Herodot. ix, 32.
[275] Herodot. viii, 97-107. Such was the terror of these
retreating seamen, that they are said to have mistaken the
projecting cliffs of Cape Zôstêr (about half-way between Peiræus
and Sunium) for ships, and redoubled the haste of their flight
as if an enemy were after them,—a story which we can treat as
nothing better than silly exaggeration in the Athenian informants
of Herodotus.
Ktesias, Pers. c. xxvi; Strabo, ix, p. 395; the two latter
talk about the intention to carry a mole across from Attica to
Salamis, as if it had been conceived _before_ the battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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