The latter, before he put himself in motion for the spring campaign,
thought it advisable to consult the Grecian oracles, especially
those within the limits of Bœotia and Phocis. He sent a Karian,
named Mys, familiar with the Greek as well as the Karian language,
to consult Trophônius at Lebadeia, Amphiaraus, and the Ismenian
Apollo at Thebes, Apollo at mount Ptôon near Akræphiæ, and Apollo
at the Phocian Abæ. This step was probably intended as a sort of
ostentatious respect towards the religious feelings of allies upon
whom he was now very much dependent: but neither the questions put,
nor the answers given, were made public: and the only remarkable
fact which Herodotus had heard was, that the priest of the Ptôian
Apollo delivered his answer in Karian, or at least in a language
intelligible to no person present except the Karian Mys himself.[298]
It appears, however, that at this period, when Mardonius was
seeking to strengthen himself by oracles, and laying his plans for
establishing a separate peace and alliance with Athens against the
Peloponnesians, some persons in his interest circulated predictions,
that the day was approaching when the Persians and the Athenians
jointly would expel the Dorians from Peloponnesus.[299] The way was
thus paved for him to send an envoy to Athens,—Alexander, king of
Macedon; who was instructed to make the most seductive offers, to
promise reparation of all the damage done in Attica, as well as the
active future friendship of the Great King, and to hold out to the
Athenians a large acquisition of new territory as the price of their
consent to form with him an equal and independent alliance.[300] The
Macedonian prince added warm expressions of his own interest in the
welfare of the Athenians, recommending them, as a sincere friend,
to embrace propositions so advantageous as well as so honorable:
especially as the Persian power must in the end prove too much for
them, and Attica lay exposed to Mardonius and his Grecian allies,
without being covered by any common defence as Peloponnesus was
protected by its isthmus.[301]
[298] Herodot. viii, 134, 135; Pausanias, ix, 24, 3.
[299] Herodot. viii. 141. Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ ... ἀναμνησθέντες τῶν
λογίων, ὥς σφεας χρεόν ἐστι ἅμα τοῖσι ἄλλοισι Δωριεῦσι ἐκπίπτειν
ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Μήδων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων, κάρτα τε ἔδεισαν μὴ
ὁμολογήσωσι τῷ Πέρσῃ Ἀθηναῖοι, etc.
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