Herodotus states in another place that the Persian troops adopted
the Egyptian breastplates (θώρηκας): probably this may have been
after the battle of Platæa. Even at this battle, the Persian
leaders on horseback had strong defensive armor, as we may see by
the case of Masistius, above narrated: by the time of the battle
of Kunaxa, the habit had become more widely diffused (Xenoph.
Anabas. i, 8, 6; Brisson, De Regno Persarum, lib. iii, p. 361),
for the cavalry at least.
[364] Herodot. ix, 64, 65.
The Athenians on the left, meanwhile, had been engaged in a serious
conflict with the Bœotians; especially the Theban leaders with the
hoplites immediately around them, who fought with great bravery,
but were at length driven back, after the loss of three hundred of
their best troops. The Theban cavalry, however, still maintained a
good front, protecting the retreat of the infantry and checking the
Athenian pursuit, so that the fugitives were enabled to reach Thebes
in safety; a better refuge than the Persian fortified camp.[365]
With the exception of the Thebans and Bœotians, none of the other
_medizing_ Greeks rendered any real service: instead of sustaining
or reinforcing the Thebans, they never once advanced to the charge,
but merely followed in the first movement of flight. So that, in
point of fact, the only troops in this numerous Perso-Grecian army
who really fought, were the native Persians and Sakæ on the left, and
the Bœotians on the right: the former against the Lacedæmonians, the
latter against the Athenians.[366]
[365] Herodot. ix, 67, 68.
[366] Herodot. ix, 67, 68. Τῶν δὲ ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων τῶν μετὰ βασιλέος
ἐθελοκακεόντων ... καὶ τῶν ἄλλων συμμάχων ὁ πᾶς ὅμιλος οὔτε
διαμαχεσάμενος οὐδενὶ οὔτε τι ἀποδεξάμενος ἔφυγεν.
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