On the same day that Pausanias and the Grecian land army conquered
at Platæa, the naval armament under Leotychidês and Xanthippus
was engaged in operations hardly less important, at Mykalê on the
Asiatic coast. The Grecian commanders of the fleet, which numbered
one hundred and ten triremes, having advanced as far as Delos, were
afraid to proceed farther eastward, or to undertake any offensive
operations against the Persians at Samos, for the rescue of
Ionia,—although Ionian envoys, especially from Chios and Samos, had
urgently solicited aid both at Sparta and at Delos. Three Samians,
one of them named Hegesistratus, came to assure Leotychidês, that
their countrymen were ready to revolt from the despot Theomêstor,
whom the Persians had installed there, so soon as the Greek fleet
should appear off the island. In spite of emphatic appeals to
the community of religion and race, Leotychidês was long deaf to
the entreaty; but his reluctance gradually gave way before the
persevering earnestness of the orator. While yet not thoroughly
determined, he happened to ask the Samian speaker what was his name.
To which the latter replied, “Hegesistratus, _i. e._ army-leader.” “I
accept Hegesistratus as an omen (replied Leotychidês, struck with
the significance of this name), pledge thou thy faith to accompany
us,—let thy companions prepare the Samians to receive us, and we will
go forthwith.” Engagements were at once exchanged, and while the
other two envoys were sent forward to prepare matters in the island,
Hegesistratus remained to conduct the fleet, which was farther
encouraged by favorable sacrifices, and by the assurances of the
prophet Dêiphonus, hired from the Corinthian colony of Apollonia.[393]
[393] Herodot. ix, 91, 92, 95; viii, 132, 133. The prophet of
Mardonius at Platæa bore the same name, and was probably the more
highly esteemed for it (Herodot. ix, 37).
Diodorus states the fleet as comprising two hundred and fifty
triremes (xi, 34).
The anecdotes respecting the Apolloniate Euenius, the father
of Deïphonus, will be found curious and interesting (Herodot.
ix, 98, 94). Euenius, as a recompense for having been unjustly
blinded by his countrymen, had received from the gods the grant
of prophecy transmissible to his descendants: a new prophetic
breed was thus created, alongside of the Iamids, Telliads,
Klytiads, etc.
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