Serving as these Greeks in the fleet were, at a distance from their
own homes, and having left a powerful army of Persians and Greeks
under Mardonius in Bœotia, they were of course full of anxiety lest
his arms might prove victorious and extinguish the freedom of their
country. It was under these feelings of solicitude for their absent
brethren that they disembarked, and were made ready for attack by the
afternoon. But it was the afternoon of an ever-memorable day,—the
fourth of the month Boëdromion (about September) 479 B. C. By a
remarkable coincidence, the victory of Platæa in Bœotia had been
gained by Pausanias that very morning. At the moment when the Greeks
were advancing to the charge, a divine phêmê, or message, flew into
the camp,—whilst a herald’s staff was seen floated to the shore by
the western wave, the symbol of electric transmission across the
Ægean;—the revelation, sudden, simultaneous, irresistible, struck
at once upon the minds of all, as if the multitude had one common
soul and sense, acquainting them that on that very morning their
countrymen in Bœotia had gained a complete victory over Mardonius. At
once the previous anxiety was dissipated, and the whole army, full
of joy and confidence, charged with redoubled energy. Such is the
account given by Herodotus,[398] and doubtless universally accepted
in his time, when the combatants of Mykalê were alive to tell their
own story: he moreover mentions another of those coincidences which
the Greek mind always seized upon with so much avidity, there was a
chapel of Eleusinian Dêmêtêr close to the field of battle at Mykalê
as well as at Platæa. Diodorus and other later writers,[399] who
wrote when the impressions of the time had vanished, and when divine
interventions were less easily and literally admitted, treat the
whole proceeding as if it were a report designedly circulated by the
generals, for the purpose of encouraging their army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account