Gelo thus belonged to an ancient and distinguished hierophantic
family at Gela, being the eldest of four brothers, sons of
Deinomenes,—Gelo, Hiero, Polyzelus, and Thrasybulus: and he further
ennobled himself by such personal exploits in the army of the despot
Hippokratês as to be promoted to the supreme command of the cavalry.
It was greatly to his activity that the despot owed a succession of
victories and conquests, in which the Ionic or Chalkidic cities of
Kallipolis, Naxos, Leontini, and Zanklê, were successively reduced to
dependence.[426]
[426] Herodot. vii, 154.
The fate of Zanklê,—seemingly held by its despot Skythês, in a
state of dependent alliance under Hippokratês, and in standing feud
with Anaxilaus of Rhegium, on the opposite side of the strait of
Messina,—was remarkable. At the time when the Ionic revolt in Asia
was suppressed, and Milêtus reconquered by the Persians (B. C.
494-493), a natural sympathy was manifested by the Ionic Greeks in
Sicily towards the sufferers of the same race on the east of the
Ægean sea. Projects were devised for assisting the Asiatic refugees
to a new abode, and the Zanklæans especially, invited them to form a
new Pan-Ionic colony upon the territory of the Sikels, called Kalê
Aktê, on the north coast of Sicily,—a coast presenting fertile and
attractive situations, and along the whole line of which there was
only one Grecian colony,—Himera. This invitation was accepted by
the refugees from Samos and Milêtus, who accordingly put themselves
on shipboard for Zanklê; steering, as was usual, along the coast
of Akarnania to Korkyra, from thence across to Tarentum, and along
the Italian coast to the strait of Messina. It happened that when
they reached the town of Epizephyrian Lokri, Skythês, the despot of
Zanklê, was absent from his city, together with the larger portion
of his military force, on an expedition against the Sikels,—perhaps
undertaken to facilitate the contemplated colony at Kalê Aktê: and
his enemy the Rhegian Anaxilaus, taking advantage of this accident,
proposed to the refugees at Lokri that they should seize for
themselves, and retain, the unguarded city of Zanklê. They followed
his suggestion, and possessed themselves of the city, together with
the families and property of the absent Zanklæans; who speedily
returned to repair their loss, while their prince Skythês farther
invoked the powerful aid of his ally and superior, Hippokratês. The
latter, however, provoked at the loss of one of his dependent cities,
seized and imprisoned Skythês, whom he considered as the cause of
it,[427] at Inykus, in the interior of the island; but he found it at
the same time advantageous to accept a proposition made to him by the
Samians, captors of the city, and to betray the Zanklæans whom he had
come to aid. By a convention, ratified with an oath, it was agreed
that Hippokratês should receive for himself all the extra-mural, and
half the intra-mural, property and slaves belonging to Zanklæans,
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