[436] Herodot. viii, 26.
These circumstances in part explain the immense power and position
which Herodotus represents Gelo to have enjoyed, towards the
autumn of 481 B. C., when the Greeks from the isthmus of Corinth,
confederated to resist Xerxes, sent to solicit his aid. He was
then imperial leader of Sicily: he could offer to the Greek—so the
historian tells us—twenty thousand hoplites, two hundred triremes,
two thousand cavalry, two thousand archers, two thousand slingers,
two thousand light-armed horse, besides furnishing provisions for
the entire Grecian force as long as the war might last.[437] If this
numerical statement could be at all trusted, which I do not believe,
Herodotus would be much within the truth in saying, that there was no
other Hellenic power which would bear the least comparison with that
of Gelo:[438] and we may well assume such general superiority to
be substantially true, though the numbers above mentioned may be an
empty boast rather than a reality.
[437] Herodot. vii, 157. σὺ δὲ δυνάμιός τε ἥκεις μεγάλης, καὶ
μοῖρά τοι τῆς Ἑλλάδος οὐκ ἐλαχίστη μέτα, ἄρχοντί γε Σικελίης: and
even still stronger, c. 163. ἐὼν Σικελίης τύραννος.
The word ἄρχων corresponds with ἀρχὴ, such as that of the
Athenians, and is less strong than τύραννος.
The numerical statement is contained in the speech composed by
Herodotus for Gelo (vii, 158).
[438] Herodot. vii, 145. τὰ δὲ Γέλωνος πρήγματα μεγάλα ἐλέγετο
εἶναι· οὐδαμῶν Ἑλληνικῶν τῶν οὐ πολλὸν μέζω.
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