Meanwhile Xerxes, encamped within sight of Thermopylæ, suffered
four days to pass without making any attack: a probable reason may
be found in the extreme peril of his fleet, reported to have been
utterly destroyed by the storm: but Herodotus assigns a different
cause. Xerxes could not believe, according to him, that the Greeks
at Thermopylæ, few as they were in number, had any serious intention
to resist: he had heard in his march that a handful of Spartans and
other Greeks, under an Herakleid leader, had taken post there,
but he treated the news with scorn: and when a horseman,—whom he
sent to reconnoitre them, and who approached near enough to survey
their position, without exciting any attention among them by his
presence,—brought back to him a description of the pass, the wall of
defence, and the apparent number of the division, he was yet more
astonished and puzzled. It happened too, that at the moment when this
horseman rode up, the Spartans were in the advanced guard, outside of
the wall: some were engaged in gymnastic exercises, others in combing
their long hair, and none of them heeded the approach of the hostile
spy. Xerxes next sent for the Spartan king, Demaratus, to ask what
he was to think of such madness; upon which the latter reminded him
of their former conversation at Doriskus, again assuring him that
the Spartans in the pass would resist to the death, in spite of the
smallness of their number; and adding, that it was their custom, in
moments of special danger, to comb their hair with peculiar care.
In spite of this assurance from Demaratus, and of the pass not only
occupied, but in itself so narrow and impracticable, before his eyes,
Xerxes still persisted in believing that the Greeks did not intend
to resist, and that they would disperse of their own accord. He
delayed the attack for four days: on the fifth he became wroth at the
impudence and recklessness of the petty garrison before him, and sent
against them the Median and Kissian divisions, with orders to seize
them and bring them as prisoners into his presence.[160]
[160] Herod. vii, 208, 210. πέμπει ἐς αὐτοὺς Μήδους τε καὶ
Κισσίους θυμωθεὶς, ἐντειλάμενός σφεας ζωγρήσαντας ἄγειν ἐς ὄψιν
τὴν ἑωϋτοῦ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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