that this city, which has constituted herself despot of Greece, has
her position against all of us alike, some for present rule, others
for future conquest; let us assail and subdue her, that we may dwell
securely ourselves hereafter, and may emancipate those Greeks who are
now in slavery.”[155]
[154] Thucyd. i, 120, 121. Κατὰ πολλὰ δὲ ἡμᾶς εἰκὸς ἐπικρατῆσαι,
πρῶτον μὲν πλήθει προὔχοντας καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ πολεμικῇ, ἔπειτα
~ὁμοίως~ πάντας ἐς τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ἰόντας.
I conceive that the word ~ὁμοίως~ here alludes to the equal
interest of all the confederates in the quarrel, as opposed to
the Athenian power, which was composed partly of constrained
subjects, partly of hired mercenaries: to both of which points,
as weaknesses in the enemy, the Corinthian orator goes on
to allude. The word ὁμοίως here designates the same fact as
Periklês, in his speech at Athens (i, 141), mentions under the
words πάντες ἰσόψηφοι: the Corinthian orator treats it as an
advantage to have all confederates equal and hearty in the cause:
Periklês, on the contrary, looking at the same fact from the
Athenian point of view, considers it as a disadvantage, since it
prevented unity of command and determination.
Poppo’s view of this passage seems to me erroneous.
The same idea is reproduced, c. 124. εἴπερ βεβαιότατον τὸ ταὐτὰ
ξυμφέροντα καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις εἶναι, etc.
[155] Thucyd. i, 123, 124.
If there were any speeches delivered at this congress in opposition
to the war, they were not likely to be successful in a cause wherein
even Archidamus had failed. After the Corinthian had concluded,
the question was put to the deputies of every city, great and
small, indiscriminately and the majority decided for war.[156] This
important resolution was adopted about the end of 432 B.C., or the
beginning of January 431 B.C.: the previous decision of the Spartans
separately may have been taken about two months earlier, in the
preceding October or November 432 B.C.
[156] Thucyd. i, 125. καὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἐψηφίσαντο πολεμεῖν. It seems
that the decision was not absolutely unanimous.
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