If Aristophanês had stated the story ever so plainly, his
authority could only have been taken as proving that it was a
part of the talk of the time: but the lines just cited make him
as much a contradicting as an affirming witness.
All that we can make out, amidst these uncertified allegations, is,
that in the year or two immediately preceding the Peloponnesian
war, Periklês was hard pressed by the accusations of political
enemies,—perhaps even in his own person, but certainly in the persons
of those who were most in his confidence and affection.[181] And it
was in this turn of his political position that the Lacedæmonians
sent to Athens the above-mentioned requisition, that the ancient
Kylonian sacrilege might be at length cleared out; in other words,
that Periklês and his family might be banished. Doubtless, his
enemies, as well as the partisans of Lacedæmon at Athens, would
strenuously support this proposition: and the party of Lacedæmon
at Athens was always strong, even during the middle of the war:
to act as proxenus to the Lacedæmonians was accounted an honor
even by the greatest Athenian families.[182] On this occasion,
however, the manœuvre did not succeed, nor did the Athenians listen
to the requisition for banishing the sacrilegious Alkmæônids. On
the contrary, they replied that the Spartans, too, had an account
of sacrilege to clear off; for they had violated the sanctuary of
Poseidon, at Cape Tænarus, in dragging from it some helot suppliants
to be put to death,—and the sanctuary of Athênê Chalkiœkus at Sparta,
in blocking up and starving to death the guilty regent Pausanias. To
require that Laconia might be cleared of these two acts of sacrilege,
was the only answer which the Athenians made to the demand sent for
the banishment of Periklês.[183] Probably, the actual effect of
that demand was, to strengthen him in the public esteem:[184] very
different from the effect of the same manœuvre when practised before
by Kleomenês against Kleisthenês.
[181] It would appear that not only Aspasia and Anaxagoras, but
also the musician and philosopher Damon, the personal friend and
instructor of Periklês, must have been banished at a time when
Periklês was old,—perhaps somewhere near about this time. The
passage in Plato, Alkibiadês, i, c. 30, p. 118, proves that Damon
was in Athens, and intimate with Periklês, when the latter was
of considerable age—καὶ νῦν ἔτι ~τηλικοῦτος~ ὢν Δάμωνι σύνεστιν
αὐτοῦ τούτου ἕνεκα.
Damon is said to have been ostracized,—perhaps he was tried and
condemned to banishment: for the two are sometimes confounded.
[182] See Thucyd. v, 43; vi, 89.
[183] Thucyd. i, 128, 135, 139.
[184] Plutarch, Perikl. c. 33.
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