Whereunto Archidamus replied: “Ye speak fairly, men of Platæa, if
your conduct shall be in harmony with your words. Remain autonomous
yourselves, as Pausanias granted, and help us to liberate those other
Greeks, who, after having shared in the same dangers and sworn the
same oath along with you, have now been enslaved by the Athenians.
It is for their liberation and that of the other Greeks that this
formidable outfit of war has been brought forth. Pursuant to your
oaths, ye ought by rights, and we now invite you, to take active part
in this object. But if ye cannot act thus, at least remain quiet,
conformably to the summons which we have already sent to you; enjoy
your own territory, and remain neutral,—receiving both parties as
friends, but neither party for warlike purposes. With this we shall
be satisfied.”
The reply of Archidamus discloses by allusion a circumstance
which the historian had not before directly mentioned; that the
Lacedæmonians had sent a formal summons to the Platæans to renounce
their alliance with Athens and remain neutral: at what time this
took place,[324] we do not know, but it marks the peculiar sentiment
attaching to the town. But the Platæans did not comply with the
invitation thus twice repeated. The heralds, having returned for
instructions into the city, brought back for answer, that compliance
was impossible, without the consent of the Athenians, since their
wives and families were now harbored at Athens: besides, if they
should profess neutrality, and admit both parties as friends, the
Thebans might again make an attempt to surprise their city. In reply
to their scruples, Archidamus again addressed them: “Well, then,
hand over your city and houses to us Lacedæmonians: mark out the
boundaries of your territory: specify the number of your fruit-trees,
and all your other property which admits of being numbered; and then
retire whithersoever ye choose, as long as the war continues. As soon
as it is over, we will restore to you all that we have received,—in
the interim, we will hold it in trust, and keep it in cultivation,
and pay you such an allowance as shall suffice for your wants.”[325]
[324] This previous summons is again alluded to afterwards, on
occasion of the slaughter of the Platæan prisoners (iii, 68):
διότι ~τόν τε ἄλλον χρόνον~ ἠξίουν δῆθεν, etc.
[325] Thucyd. ii, 73, 74.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account