Thucydidês, and the skill of it consists in the frequency with which
the hearers are brought back, time after time, and by well-managed
transitions, to these same topics.[435] And such was the impression
which it seemed to make on the five Lacedæmonian judges, that the
Thebans near at hand found themselves under the necessity of making
a reply to it: although we see plainly that the whole scheme of
proceeding—the formal and insulting question, as well as the sentence
destined to follow upon answer given—had been settled beforehand
between them and the Lacedæmonians.
[434] See this point emphatically set forth in Orat. xiv, called
Λόγος Πλαταϊκὸς, of Isokratês, p. 308, sect. 62.
The whole of that oration is interesting to be read in
illustration of the renewed sufferings of the Platæans near fifty
years after this capture.
[435] Thucyd. iii, 54-59. Dionysius of Halikarnassus bestows
especial commendation on the speech of the Platæan orator (De
Thucyd. Hist. Judic. p. 921). Concurring with him as to its
merits, I do not concur in the opinion which he expresses that
it is less artistically put together than those other harangues
which he considers inferior.
Mr. Mitford doubts whether these two orations are to be taken
as approximating to anything really delivered on the occasion.
But it seems to me that the means possessed by Thucydidês for
informing himself of what was actually said at this scene before
the captured Platæa must have been considerable and satisfactory:
I therefore place full confidence in them, as I do in most of the
other harangues in his work, so far as _the substance_ goes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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