[97] Thucyd. i, 26. ἦλθον γὰρ ἐς τὴν Κέρκυραν οἱ τῶν Ἐπιδαμνίων
φυγάδες, τάφους τε ἀποδεικνύντες καὶ ξυγγένειαν ἣν προϊσχόμενοι
ἐδέοντο σφᾶς κατάγειν.
[98] Thucyd. i, 26.
The arrival of such a reinforcement rescued the city for the moment,
but drew upon it a formidable increase of peril from the Korkyræans,
who looked upon the interference of Corinth as an infringement of
their rights, and resented it in the strongest manner. Their feelings
were farther inflamed by the Epidamnian oligarchical exiles, who,
coming to the island with petition for succor, and appeals to the
tombs of their Korkyræan ancestors, found a ready sympathy. They
were placed on board a fleet of twenty-five triremes, afterwards
strengthened by a farther reinforcement, which was sent to Epidamnus
with the insulting requisition that they should be forthwith
restored, and the new-comers from Corinth dismissed. No attention
being paid to these demands, the Korkyræans commenced the blockade
of the city with forty ships, and with an auxiliary land-force of
Illyrians,—making proclamation that any person within, citizen or
not, might depart safely if he chose, but would be dealt with as an
enemy if he remained. How many persons profited by this permission
we do not know: but at least enough to convey to Corinth the news
that their troops in Epidamnus were closely besieged. The Corinthians
immediately hastened the equipment of a second expedition,—sufficient
not only for the rescue of the place, but to surmount that resistance
which the Korkyræans were sure to offer. In addition to thirty
triremes, and three thousand hoplites, of their own, they solicited
aid both in ships and money from many of their allies: eight ships
fully manned were furnished by Megara, four by Palês, in the island
of Kephallênia, five by Epidaurus, two by Trœzen, one by Hermionê,
ten by Leukas, and eight by Ambrakia,—together with pecuniary
contributions from Thebes, Phlius, and Elis. They farther proclaimed
a public invitation for new settlers to Epidamnus, promising equal
political rights to all; an option being allowed to anyone who wished
to become a settler without being ready to depart at once, to insure
future admission by depositing the sum of fifty Corinthian drachmas.
Though it might seem that the prospects of these new settlers were
full of doubt and danger, such was the confidence entertained in the
metropolitan protection of Corinth, that many were found as well to
join the fleet, as to pay down the deposit for the liberty of future
junction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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