Such stories are chiefly valuable as they make us acquainted with
the political scandal of the time. But the story of the herald,
Anthemokritus, and his death, cannot be altogether rejected.
Though Thucydidês, not mentioning the fact, did not believe that
the herald’s death had really been occasioned by the Megarians;
yet there probably was a popular belief at Athens to that effect,
under the influence of which the deceased herald received a
public burial near the Thriasian gate of Athens, leading to
Eleusis: see Philippi Epistol. ad Athen. ap. Demosthen. p.
159, R.; Pausan. i, 36, 3; iii, 4, 2. The language of Plutarch
(Periklês, c. 30) is probably literally correct,—“the herald’s
death _appeared_ to have been caused by the Megarians,”—αἰτίᾳ τῶν
Μεγαρέων ἀποθανεῖν ἔδοξε. That neither Thucydidês, nor Periklês
himself, believed that the Megarians had really caused his
death, is pretty certain: otherwise, the fact would have been
urged when the Lacedæmonians sent to complain of the sentence of
exclusion,—being a deed so notoriously repugnant to all Grecian
feeling.
[126] Thucyd. i, 67. Μεγαρῆς, δηλοῦντες μὲν καὶ ἕτερα οὐκ ὀλίγα
διάφορα, μάλιστα δὲ, λιμένων τε εἴργεσθαι τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἀθηναίων
ἀρχῇ, etc.
These complaints found increased attention after the war of Korkyra
and the blockade of Potidæa by the Athenians. The sentiments of the
Corinthians towards Athens had now become angry and warlike in the
highest degree: nor was it simply resentment for the past which
animated them, but also the anxiety farther to bring upon Athens so
strong a hostile pressure as should preserve Potidæa and its garrison
from capture. Accordingly, they lost no time in endeavoring to rouse
the feelings of the Spartans against Athens, and in inducing them to
invite to Sparta all such of the confederates as had any grievances
against that city. Not merely the Megarians but several other
confederates, appeared there as accusers; while the Æginetans, though
their insular position made it perilous for them to appear, made
themselves vehemently heard through the mouths of others, complaining
that Athens withheld from them that autonomy to which they were
entitled under the truce.[127]
[127] Thucyd. i, 67. λέγοντες οὐκ εἶναι αὐτόνομοι κατὰ τὰς
σπονδάς. O. Müller (Æginet. p. 180) and Göller in his note, think
that the _truce_ (or _covenant_ generally) here alluded to is,
not the thirty years’ truce, concluded fourteen years before
the period actually present, but the ancient alliance against
the Persians, solemnly ratified and continued after the victory
of Platæa. Dr. Arnold, on the contrary, thinks that the thirty
years’ truce is alluded to, which the Æginetans interpreted
(rightly or not) as entitling them to independence.
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