It will be observed that in this treaty of alliance, the disputed
question of headship is compromised or evaded. Lacedæmon and
Argos are both put upon an equal footing, in respect to taking
joint counsel for the general body of allies: they two alone are
to decide, without consulting the other allies, though binding
themselves to have regard to the interests of the latter. The policy
of Lacedæmon also pervades the treaty, that of insuring autonomy
to all the lesser states of Peloponnesus, and thus breaking up the
empire of Elis, Mantineia, or any other larger state which might
have dependencies.[136] And accordingly the Mantineians, finding
themselves abandoned by Argos, were constrained to make their
submission to Sparta, enrolling themselves again as her allies,
renouncing all command over their Arcadian subjects, and delivering
up the hostages of these latter, according to the stipulation in
the treaty between Lacedæmon and Argos.[137] The Lacedæmonians do
not seem to have meddled farther with Elis. Being already possessed
of Lepreum,—through the Brasideian settlers planted there,—they
perhaps did not wish again to provoke the Eleians, from fear of being
excluded a second time from the Olympic festival.
[136] All the smaller states in Peloponnesus are pronounced
by this treaty to be (if we employ the language employed
with reference to the Delphians peculiarly in the Peace of
Nikias) αὐτονόμους, αὐτοτελεῖς, αὐτοδίκους, Thucyd. v, 19.
The last clause of this treaty guarantees αὐτοδικíαν to all,
though in language somewhat different, τοῖς δὲ ἔταις κατὰ
πάτρια δικάζεσθαι. The expression in this treaty αὐτοπόλιες is
substantially equivalent to αὐτοτελεῖς in the former.
It is remarkable that we never find in Thucydidês the very
convenient Herodotean word δωσίδικοι (Herodot. vi, 42), though
there are occasions in these fourth and fifth books on which it
would be useful to his meaning.
[137] Thucyd. v. 81; Diodor. xii, 81.
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