and Rhegines came up to attack them; but without success, and even
with the loss of one trireme, which the men on shore contrived to
seize and detain by a grappling-iron; her crew escaping by swimming
to the vessels of their comrades. Having repulsed the enemy, the
Syracusans got aboard, and rowed close along-shore, partly aided by
tow-ropes, to the harbor of Messênê, in which transit they were again
attacked, but the Athenians were a second time beaten off with the
loss of another ship. Their superior seamanship was of no avail in
this along-shore fighting.[202]
[200] Thucyd. iii, 115; iv, 1.
[201] Thucyd. iv, 24. Καὶ νικηθέντες ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀθηναίων διὰ τάχους
ἀπέπλευσαν, ὡς ἕκαστοι ἔτυχον, ἐς τὰ οἰκεῖα στρατόπεδα, τό τε ἐν
τῇ Μεσσήνῃ καὶ ἐν τῷ Ῥηγίῳ, μίαν ναῦν ἀπολέσαντες, etc.
I concur in Dr. Arnold’s explanation of this passage, yet
conceiving that the words ὡς ἕκαστοι ἔτυχον designate the flight
as disorderly, insomuch that _all_ the Lokrian ships did not get
back to the Lokrian station, nor _all_ the Syracusan ships to the
Syracusan station: but each separate ship fled to either one or
the other, as it best could.
[202] Thucyd. iv, 25. ἀποσιμωσάντων ἐκείνων καὶ προεμβαλόντων.
I do not distinctly understand the nautical movement which
is expressed by ἀποσιμωσάντων, in spite of the notes of the
commentators. And I cannot but doubt the correctness of Dr.
Arnold’s explanation, when he says “The Syracusans, on a sudden,
threw off their towing-ropes, made their way to the open sea by
a lateral movement, and thus became the assailants,” etc. The
open sea was what the Athenians required, in order to obtain the
benefit of their superior seamanship.
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