Hermokratês says: “The Athenians are now near us with _a few
ships_, lying in wait for our blunders,”—οἱ δύναμιν ἔχοντες
μεγίστην τῶν Ἑλλήνων τάς τε ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν τηροῦσιν, ~ὀλίγαις
ναυσὶ παρόντες~, etc. (iv, 60).
Now the fleet under the command of Eurymedon and his colleagues
at Rhegium included all or most of the ships which had acted
at Sphakteria and Korkyra, together with those which had been
previously at the strait of Messina under Pythodôrus. It could
not have been less than fifty sail, and may possibly have been
sixty sail. It is hardly conceivable that any Greek, speaking in
the early spring of 424 B.C., should have alluded to this as a
_small_ fleet: assuredly, Hermokratês would not thus allude to
it, since it was for the interest of his argument to exaggerate
rather than extenuate, the formidable manifestations of Athens.
But Thucydidês, composing the speech after the great Athenian
expedition of 415 B.C., so much more numerous and commanding
in every respect, might not unnaturally represent the fleet
of Eurymedon as “a few ships,” when he tacitly compared the
two. This is the only way that I know, of explaining such an
expression.
The Scholiast observes that some of the copies in his time
omitted the words ὀλίγαις ναυσὶ: probably they noticed the
contradiction which I have remarked; and the passage _may_
certainly be construed without those words.
This harangue from Hermokratês, and the earnest dispositions of
Syracuse for peace, found general sympathy among the Sicilian cities,
Ionic as well as Doric. All of them doubtless suffered by the war,
and the Ionic cities, who had solicited the intervention of the
Athenians as protectors against Syracuse, conceived from the evident
uneasiness of the latter a fair assurance of her pacific demeanor
for the future. Accordingly, the peace was accepted by all the
belligerent parties, each retaining what they possessed, except that
the Syracusans agreed to cede Morgantinê to Kamarina, on receipt of
a fixed sum of money.[208] The Ionic cities stipulated that Athens
should be included in the pacification; a condition agreed to by all,
except the Epizephyrian Lokrians.[209] They then acquainted Eurymedon
and his colleagues with the terms; inviting them to accede to the
pacification in the name of Athens, and then to withdraw their fleet
from Sicily. Nor had these generals any choice but to close with the
proposition. Athens thus was placed on terms of peace with all the
Sicilian cities, with liberty of access reciprocally to any single
ship of war, but no armed force to cross the sea between Sicily and
Peloponnesus. Eurymedon then sailed with his fleet home.[210]
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