I have already remarked, in a previous note, that Mr. Mitford
has misrepresented the redivision of lands which took place
after the expulsion of the Gelonian dynasty. That redivision had
not been upon the principle of equal lots: it is not therefore
correct to assert, as Mr. Mitford does, that the present
movement at Leontini arose from the innovation made by time and
circumstances in that equal division: as little is it correct to
say, that the poor at Leontini now desired “a fresh and equal
partition.” Thucydidês says _not one word about equal partition_.
He puts forward the enrolment of new citizens as the substantive
and primary resolution, actually taken by the Leontines; the
redivision of the lands, as a measure consequent and subsidiary
to this, and as yet existing only in project (ἐπενόει). Mr.
Mitford states the fresh and equal division to have been the real
object of desire, and the enrolment of new citizens to have been
proposed with a view to attain it. His representation is greatly
at variance with that of Thucydidês.
The new enrolment of citizens, projected by the Leontine democracy,
seems to date during the year succeeding the pacification of Gela,
and was probably intended to place the city in a more defensible
position in case of renewed attacks from Syracuse, thus compensating
for the departure of the Athenian auxiliaries. The Leontine Demos,
in exile and suffering, doubtless bitterly repenting that they had
concurred in dismissing these auxiliaries, sent envoys to Athens with
complaints, and renewed prayers for help.[213]
[213] Justin (iv, 4) surrounds the Sicilian envoys at Athens with
all the insignia of misery and humiliation, while addressing the
Athenian assembly: “Sordidâ veste, capillo barbâque promissis, et
omni squaloris habitu ad misericordiam commovendam conquisito,
concionem deformes adeunt.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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