It was not until after the muster of the Athenians at Korkyra, about
July 415 B.C., that the Syracusans became thoroughly convinced both
of their approach, and of the extent of their designs against
Sicily. Intimation had indeed reached Syracuse, from several
quarters, of the resolution taken by the Athenians in the preceding
March to assist Egesta and Leontini, and of the preparations going
on in consequence. There was, however, a prevailing indisposition
to credit such tidings. Nothing in the state of Sicily held out any
encouragement to Athenian ambition: the Leontines could give no aid,
the Egestæans very little, and that little at the opposite corner of
the island; while the Syracusans considered themselves fully able to
cope with any force which Athens was likely to send. Some derided
the intelligence as mere idle rumor; others anticipated, at most,
nothing more serious than the expedition sent from Athens ten years
before.[269] No one could imagine the new eagerness and obstinacy
with which she had just thrown herself into the scheme of Sicilian
conquest, nor the formidable armament presently about to start.
Nevertheless, the Syracusan generals thought it their duty to make
preparations, and strengthen the military condition of the state.[270]
[269] Thucyd. vi, 32-35. Mr. Mitford observes: “It is not
specified by historians, but the account of Thucydidês makes
it evident, that there had been a revolution in the government
of Syracuse, or at least a great change in its administration,
since the oligarchical Leontines were admitted to the rights of
Syracusan citizens (ch. xviii, sect. iii, vol. iv, p. 46). The
democratical party now bore the sway,” etc.
I cannot imagine upon what passage of Thucydidês Mr. Mitford
founds this conjecture, which appears to me pure fancy. He had
spoken of the government as a democracy before, he continues
to speak of it as a democracy now, in the same unaltered
vituperative strain.
[270] Thucyd. vi, 41. τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐπιμεμελήμεθα ἤδη, etc.
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