If we may believe the Pseudo-Plutarch (Vit. x, Orator, p. 834),
Andokidês had on a previous occasion been guilty of drunken
irregularity and damaging a statue.
[304] Thucyd. vi, 60. ἐνταῦθα ἀναπείθεται ~εἷς τῶν δεδεμένων,
ὅσπερ ἐδόκει αἰτιώτατος εἶναι~, ὑπὸ τῶν ξυνδεσμωτῶν τινὸς, εἴτε
ἄρα καὶ τὰ ὄντα μηνῦσαι, εἴτε καὶ οὔ· ἐπ’ ἀμφότερα γὰρ εἰκάζεται·
τὸ δὲ σαφὲς οὐδεὶς οὔτε τότε οὔτε ὕστερον ἔχει εἰπεῖν περὶ τῶν
δρασάντων τὸ ἔργον.
If the statement of Andokidês in the Oratio de Mysteriis is
correct, the deposition previously given by Teukrus the metic
must have been a true one; though this man is commonly denounced
among the lying witnesses (see the words of the comic writer
Phrynichus ap. Plutarch, Alkib. c. 20).
Thucydidês refuses even to mention the name of Andokidês, and
expresses himself with more than usual reserve about this dark
transaction, as if he were afraid of giving offence to great
Athenian families. The bitter feuds which it left behind at
Athens, for years afterwards, are shown in the two orations
of Lysias and of Andokidês. If the story of Didymus be true,
that Thucydidês after his return from exile to Athens died by a
violent death (see Biogr. Thucyd. p. xvii. ed. Arnold), it would
seem probable that all his reserve did not protect him against
private enmities arising out of his historical assertions.
That which is at once most important and most incontestable, is the
effect produced by the revelations of Andokidês, true or false, on
the public mind at Athens. He was a young man of rank and wealth
in the city, belonging to the sacred family of the Kerykes,—said
to trace his pedigree to the hero Odysseus,—and invested on a
previous occasion with an important naval command; whereas the
preceding informers had been metics and slaves. Moreover, he was
making confession of his own guilt. Hence the people received his
communications with implicit confidence. They were delighted to
have got to the bottom of the terrible mystery: and the public mind
subsided from its furious terrors into comparative tranquillity.
The citizens again began to think themselves in safety and to
resume their habitual confidence in each other, while the hoplites
everywhere on guard were allowed to return to their homes.[305] All
the prisoners in custody on suspicion, except those against whom
Andokidês informed were forthwith released: those who had fled out
of apprehension, were allowed to return; while those whom he named
as guilty, were tried, convicted, and put to death. Such of them as
had already fled, were condemned to death in their absence, and a
reward offered for their heads.[306] And though discerning men were
not satisfied with the evidence upon which these sentences were
pronounced, yet the general public fully believed themselves to have
punished the real offenders, and were thus inexpressibly relieved
from the depressing sense of unexpiated insult to the gods, as well
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