[311] Lysias cont. Andokid. init. et fin.; Andokid. de Myster.
sect. 29. Compare the fragment of a lost Oration by Lysias
against Kinêsias (Fragm. xxxi, p. 490, Bekker; Athenæus, xii,
p. 551), where Kinêsias and his friends are accused of numerous
impieties, one of which consisted in celebrating festivals on
unlucky and forbidden days, “in derision of our gods and our
laws,”—ὡς καταλεγῶντες τῶν θεῶν καὶ τῶν νόμων τῶν ἡμετέρων. The
lamentable consequences which the displeasure of the gods had
brought upon them are then set forth: the companions of Kinêsias
had all miserably perished, while Kinêsias himself was living
in wretched health and in a condition worse than death: τὸ δ’
οὕτως ἔχοντα τοσοῦτον χρόνον διατελεῖν, καὶ καθ’ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν
ἀποθνήσκοντα μὴ δύνασθαι τελευτῆσαι τὸν βίον, τούτοις μόνοις
προσήκει τοῖς τὰ τοιαῦτα ἅπερ οὗτος ἐξερματεκόσι.
The comic poets Strattis and Plato also marked out Kinêsias
among their favorite subjects of derision and libel, and seem
particularly to have represented his lean person and constant ill
health as a punishment of the gods for his impiety. See Meineke,
Fragm. Comic. Græc. (Strattis), vol. ii, p. 768 (Plato), p. 679.
When we recollect how highly the Eleusinian mysteries were venerated
by Greeks not born in Athens and even by foreigners, we shall not
wonder at the violent indignation excited in the Athenian mind by
persons who profaned or divulged them; especially at a moment when
their religious sensibilities had been so keenly wounded, and so
tardily and recently healed, in reference to the Hermæ.[312] It was
about this same time[313] that a prosecution was instituted against
the Melian philosopher Diagoras for irreligious doctrines. Having
left Athens before trial, he was found guilty in his absence, and a
reward was offered for his life.
[312] Lysias cont. Andokid. sects. 50, 51; Cornel. Nepos, Alcib.
c. 4. The expressions of Pindar (Fragm. 96) and of Sophoklês
(Fragm. 58, Brunck.—Œdip. Kolon. 1058) respecting the value of
the Eleusinian mysteries, are very striking: also Cicero, Legg.
ii, 14.
Horace will not allow himself to be under the same roof, or in
the same boat, with any one who has been guilty of divulging
these mysteries (Od. iii. 2, 26), much more then of deriding them.
The reader will find the fullest information about these
ceremonies in the _Eleusinia_, forming the first treatise in the
work of Lobeck called Aglaophamus; and in the Dissertation called
_Eleusinia_, in K. O. Müller’s Kleine Schriften. vol ii, p. 242,
_seqq._
[313] Diodor. xiii. 6
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