his place with blows.[90] Hence arose an increased apprehension of
armed Lacedæmonian interference. None such took place, however: the
Lacedæmonians, for the first and last time in their history, offered
their Olympic sacrifice at home, and the festival passed off without
any interruption.[91] The boldness of the Eleians in putting this
affront upon the most powerful state in Greece is so astonishing,
that we can hardly be mistaken in supposing their proceeding to have
been suggested by Alkibiadês and encouraged by the armed aid from the
allies. He was at this moment not less ostentatious in humiliating
Sparta than in showing off Athens.
[87] Thucyd. v, 50. Λακεδαιμόνιοι μὲν εἴργοντο τοῦ ἱεροῦ, θυσίας
καὶ ἀγώνων, καὶ οἴκοι ἔθυον· οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι Ἕλληνες ἐθεώρουν, πλὴν
Λεπρεατῶν.
[88] Thucyd. v, 28. Κατὰ γὰρ τὸν χρόνον τοῦτον ἥ τε Λακεδαίμων
μάλιστα δὴ κακῶς ἤκουσε, καὶ ὑπερώφθη διὰ τὰς ξυμφορὰς, οἵ τε
Ἀργεῖοι ἄριστα ἔσχον τοῖς πᾶσι, etc.
[89] See a previous note, p. 56.
[90] Thucyd. v, 50. Λίχας ὁ Ἀρκεσιλάου Λακεδαιμόνιος ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι
ὑπὸ τῶν ῥαβδούχων πληγὰς ἔλαβεν, ὅτι νικῶντος τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ ζεύγους,
καὶ ἀνακηρυχθέντος Βοιωτῶν δημοσίου κατὰ τὴν οὐκ ἐξουσίαν τῆς
ἀγωνίσεως προελθὼν ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ἀνέδησε τὸν ἡνίοχον, βουλόμενος
δηλῶσαι ὅτι ἑαυτοῦ ἦν τὸ ἅρμα.
We see by comparison with this incident how much less rough and
harsh was the manner of dealing at Athens, and in how much more
serious a light blows to the person were considered. At the
Athenian festival of the Dionysia, if a person committed disorder
or obtruded himself into a place not properly belonging to him
in the theatre, the archon or his officials were both empowered
and required to repress the disorder by turning the person out,
and fining him, if necessary. But they were upon no account to
strike him. If they did, they were punishable themselves by the
dikastery afterwards (Demosth. cont. Meidiam, c. 49).
[91] It will be seen, however, that the Lacedæmonians remembered
and revenged themselves upon the Eleians for this insult twelve
years afterwards during the plenitude of their power (Xenoph.
Hellen. iii, 2, 21; Diodor. xiv, 17).
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