left wing by means of the projecting headland of Kynossêma. Thus
unsupported, the centre was vigorously attacked and roughly handled
by the middle division of Mindarus. Its ships were driven up against
the land, and the assailants even disembarked to push their victory
against the men ashore. But this partial success threw the central
Peloponnesian division itself into disorder, while Thrasybulus and
Thrasyllus carried on a conflict at first equal, and presently
victorious, against the ships on the right and left of the enemy.
Having driven back both these two divisions, they easily chased away
the disordered ships of the centre, so that the whole Peloponnesian
fleet was put to flight, and found shelter first in the river
Meidius, next in Abydos. The narrow breadth of the Hellespont forbade
either long pursuit or numerous captures. Nevertheless, eight Chian
ships, five Corinthians, two Ambrakian, and as many Bœotian, and
from Sparta, Syracuse, Pellênê, and Leukas, one each, fell into the
hands of the Athenian admirals; who, however, on their own side lost
fifteen ships. They erected a trophy on the headland of Kynossêma,
near the tomb or chapel of Hecuba; not omitting the usual duties of
burying their own dead, and giving up those of the enemy under the
customary request for truce.[149]
[149] Thucyd. viii, 105, 106; Diodor. xiii, 39, 40.
The general account which Diodorus gives of this battle, is, even
in its most essential features, not reconcilable with Thucydidês.
It is vain to try to blend them. I have been able to borrow from
Diodorus hardly anything except his statement of the superiority
of the Athenian pilots and the Peloponnesian epibatæ. He states
that twenty-five fresh ships arrived to join the Athenians in the
middle of the battle, and determined the victory in their favor:
this circumstance is evidently borrowed from the subsequent
conflict a few months afterwards.
We owe to him, however, the mention of the chapel or tomb of
Hecuba on the headland of Kynossêma.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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