The expression, τὴν δεκάτην, implies that this tithe was
something known and preëstablished.
Polybius (iv, 44) gives credit to Alkibiadês for having been the
first to suggest this method of gain to Athens. But there is
evidence that it was practised long before, even anterior to the
Athenian empire, during the times of Persian preponderance (see
Herodot. vi, 5).
See a striking passage, illustrating the importance to Athens
of the possession of Byzantium, in Lysias, Orat. xxviii, cont.
Ergokl. sect. 6.
The remaining fleet went partly to the Hellespont, partly to
Thrace, where the diminished maritime strength of the Lacedæmonians
already told in respect to the adherence of the cities. At Thasus,
especially,[178] the citizens, headed by Ekphantus, expelled the
Lacedæmonian harmost Eteonikus with his garrison, and admitted
Thrasybulus with an Athenian force. It will be recollected that
this was one of the cities in which Peisander and the Four Hundred
conspirators (early in 411 B.C.) had put down the democracy and
established an oligarchical government, under pretence that the
allied cities would be faithful to Athens as soon as she was relieved
from her democratical institutions. All the calculations of these
oligarchs had been disappointed, as Phrynichus had predicted from
the first: the Thasians, as soon as their own oligarchical party
had been placed in possession of the government, recalled their
disaffected exiles,[179] under whose auspices a Laconian garrison and
harmost had since been introduced. Eteonikus, now expelled, accused
the Lacedæmonian admiral Pasippidas of being himself a party to the
expulsion, under bribes from Tissaphernês; an accusation which seems
improbable, but which the Lacedæmonians believed, and accordingly
banished Pasippidas, sending Kratesippidas to replace him. The new
admiral found at Chios a small fleet which Pasippidas had already
begun to collect from the allies, to supply the recent losses.[180]
[178] Xenoph. Hellen. i, 1, 32; Demosthen. cont. Leptin. s. 48,
c. 14, p. 474.
[179] Thucyd. viii, 64.
[180] Xenoph. Hellen. i, 1, 32.
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