Mr. Mitford had in the previous sentence stated _three oboli_ as
equal to not quite _fourpence_ sterling. Of course, therefore, it
is plain that he did not consider three oboli as the half of a
drachma (Hist. Greece, ch. xx, sect. i. vol. iv, p. 317, oct. ed.
1814).
That a drachma was equivalent to _six_ oboli, that is, an Æginæan
drachma to six Æginæan oboli, and an Attic drachma to six Attic
oboli, is so familiarly known, that I should almost have imagined
the word _eight_, in the first sentence here cited, to be a
misprint for _six_, if the sentence cited next had not clearly
demonstrated that Mr. Mitford really believed a drachma to he
equal to _eight_ oboli. It is certainly a mistake surprising to
find.
[207] Thucyd. viii, 29.
The incident here described not only procured for the seamen of the
Peloponnesian fleet the daily pay of four oboli, instead of three,
per man, but also insured to Lysander himself a degree of esteem and
confidence from Cyrus which he knew well how to turn to account. I
have already remarked,[208] in reference to Periklês and Nikias,
that an established reputation for personal incorruptibility, rare
as that quality was among Grecian leading politicians, was among the
most precious items in the capital stock of an ambitious man, even if
looked at only in regard to the durability of his own influence. If
the proof of such disinterestedness was of so much value in the eyes
of the Athenian people, yet more powerfully did it work upon the mind
of Cyrus. With his Persian and princely ideas of winning adherents
by munificence,[209] a man who despised presents was a phenomenon
commanding the higher sentiment of wonder and respect. From this
time forward he not only trusted Lysander with implicit pecuniary
confidence, but consulted him as to the prosecution of the war, and
even condescended to second his personal ambition to the detriment of
this object.[210]
[208] See the former volume vi, ch. li, p. 287.
[209] See the remarkable character of Cyrus the younger, given in
the Anabasis of Xenophon, i, 9, 22-28.
[210] Xenoph. Hellen. ii, 1, 13; Plutarch, Lysand. c. 4-9.
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