Xenophon (Hellen. i, 5, 11) as well as Plutarch (Lysand. c. 5)
mention the visit of Alkibiadês to Thrasybulus at Phokæa. They do
not name Kymê, however: according to them, the visit to Phokæa
has no assignable purpose or consequences. But the plunder of
Kymê is a circumstance both sufficiently probable in itself, and
suitable to the occasion.
This was a grave charge, nor was it the only charge which Alkibiadês
had to meet at Athens. During his absence at Phokæa and Kymê,
Antiochus the pilot, whom he had left in command, disobeying the
express order pronounced against fighting a battle, first sailed
across from Samos to Notium, the harbor of Kolophon, and from thence
to the mouth of the harbor of Ephesus, where the Peloponnesian fleet
lay. Entering that harbor with his own ship and another, he passed
close in front of the prows of the Peloponnesian triremes, insulting
them scornfully and defying them to combat. Lysander detached some
ships to pursue him, and an action gradually ensued, which was
exactly that which Antiochus desired. But the Athenian ships were
all in disorder, and came into battle as each of them separately
could; while the Peloponnesian fleet was well marshalled and kept in
hand; so that the battle was all to the advantage of the latter. The
Athenians, compelled to take flight, were pursued to Notium, losing
fifteen triremes, several along with their full crews. Antiochus
himself was slain. Before retiring to Ephesus, Lysander had the
satisfaction of erecting his trophy on the shore of Notium; while the
Athenian fleet was carried back to its station at Samos.[228]
[228] Xenoph. Hellen. i, 5, 12-15: Diodor. xiii, 71: Plutarch,
Alkib. c. 35; Plutarch, Lysand. c. 5.
It was in vain that Alkibiadês, hastening back to Samos, mustered the
entire Athenian fleet, sailed to the mouth of the harbor of Ephesus,
and there ranged his ships in battle order, challenging the enemy
to come forth. Lysander would give him no opportunity of wiping out
the late dishonor. And as an additional mortification to Athens, the
Lacedæmonians shortly afterwards captured both Teos and Delphinium;
the latter being a fortified post which the Athenians had held for
the last three years in the island of Chios.[229]
[229] Xenoph. Hellen. i, 5, 15; Diodor. xiii, 76.
I copy Diodorus, in putting Teos, pursuant to Weiske’s note, in
place of Eion, which appears in Xenophon. I copy the latter,
however, in ascribing these captures to the year of Lysander,
instead of to the year of Kallikratidas.
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