The office held by Archedêmus, whatever it was, must have been
sufficiently exalted to confer upon him the power of imposing the
fine of limited amount called ἐπιβολή.
I hesitate to identify this Archedêmus with the person of that
name mentioned in the Memorabilia of Xenophon, ii, 9. There seems
no similarity at all in the points of character noticed.
The popular orator Archedêmus was derided by Eupolis and
Aristophanês as having sore eyes, and as having got his
citizenship without a proper title to it (see Aristophan. Ran.
419-588, with the Scholia). He is also charged, in a line of an
oration of Lysias, with having embezzled the public money (Lysias
cont. Alkibiad. sect. 25, Orat. xiv).
This trial of Erasinidês took place before the generals were
summoned before the senate to give their formal exposition respecting
the recent battle, and the subsequent neglect of the drowning men.
And it might almost seem as if Archedêmus wished to impute to
Erasinidês exclusively, apart from the other generals, the blame of
that neglect; a distinction, as will hereafter appear, not wholly
unfounded. If, however, any such design was entertained, it did not
succeed. When the generals went to explain their case before the
senate, the decision of that body was decidedly unfavorable to all
of them, though we have no particulars of the debate which passed.
On the proposition of the senator Timokratês,[271] a resolution was
passed that the other five generals present should be placed in
custody, as well as Erasinidês, and thus handed over to the public
assembly for consideration of the case.[272]
[271] Xenoph. Hellen. i, 7, 3. Τιμοκράτους δ᾽ εἰπόντος, ὅτι ~καὶ
τοὺς ἄλλους χρὴ δεθέντας ἐς τὸν δῆμον παραδοθῆναι~, ἡ βουλὴ ἔδησε.
[272] Xenoph. Hellen. i, 7, 4.
The public assembly was accordingly held, and the generals were
brought before it. We are here told who it was that appeared as their
principal accuser, along with several others; though unfortunately
we are left to guess what were the topics on which they insisted.
Theramenês was the man who denounced them most vehemently, as guilty
of leaving the crews of the disabled triremes to be drowned, and
of neglecting all efforts to rescue them. He appealed to their own
public letter to the people, officially communicating the victory;
in which letter they made no mention of having appointed any one to
undertake the duty, nor of having any one to blame for not performing
it. The omission, therefore, was wholly their own: they might have
performed it, and ought to be punished for so cruel a breach of duty.
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