Haack and Poppo think that ὁμοίων cannot be masculine, because
~ἀπὸ~ τῶν ὁμοίων ἐλασσούμενος would not then be correct, but
ought to be ~ὑπὸ~ τῶν ὁμοίων ἐλασσούμενος. I should dispute,
under all circumstances, the correctness of this criticism: for
there are quite enough parallel cases to defend the use of ἀπὸ
here, (see Thucyd. i, 17; iii, 82; iv, 115; vi, 28, etc.) But
we need not enter into the debate; for the genitive τῶν ὁμοίων
depends rather upon τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα which precedes, than upon
ἐλασσούμενος which follows; and the preposition ἀπὸ is what we
should naturally expect. To mark this, I have put a comma after
ἀποβαίνοντα as well as after ὁμοίων.
To show that an opinion is not correct, indeed, does not afford
_certain_ evidence that Thucydidês may not have advanced it: for
he might be mistaken. But it ought to count as good presumptive
evidence, unless the words peremptorily bind us to the contrary,
which in this case they do not.
Such were the feelings of disappointed ambition, mingled with
despondency, which sprung up among a minority of the Four Hundred,
immediately after the news of the proclamation of the democracy at
Samos among the armament. Theramenês, the leader of this minority,—a
man of keen ambition, clever but unsteady and treacherous, not
less ready to desert his party than to betray his country, though
less prepared for extreme atrocities than many of his oligarchical
comrades, began to look out for a good pretence to disconnect himself
from a precarious enterprise. Taking advantage of the delusion
which the Four Hundred had themselves held out about the fictitious
Five Thousand, he insisted that, since the dangers that beset the
newly-formed authority were so much more formidable than had been
anticipated, it was necessary to popularize the party by enrolling
and producing these Five Thousand as a real instead of a fictitious
body.[77] Such an opposition, formidable from the very outset, became
still bolder and more developed when the envoys returned from Samos,
with an account of their reception by the armament, as well as of the
answer, delivered in the name of the armament, whereby Alkibiadês
directed the Four Hundred to dissolve themselves forthwith, but at
the same time approved of the constitution of the Five Thousand,
coupled with the restoration of the old senate. To enroll the Five
Thousand at once, would be meeting the army half way; and there were
hopes that, at that price, a compromise and reconciliation might be
effected, of which Alkibiadês had himself spoken as practicable.[78]
In addition to the formal answer, the envoys doubtless brought back
intimation of the enraged feelings manifested by the armament, and
of their eagerness, uncontrollable by every one except Alkibiadês,
to sail home forthwith and rescue Athens from the Four Hundred.
Hence arose an increased conviction that the dominion of the latter
could not last: and an ambition, on the part of others as well as
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