The perilous excitement of this temporary crisis, which brought
into full daylight every man’s real political sentiments, proved
the oligarchical faction, hitherto exaggerated in number, to be
far less powerful than had been imagined by their opponents. And
the Four Hundred had found themselves too much embarrassed how to
keep up the semblance of their authority even in Athens itself,
to be able to send down any considerable force for the protection
of their citadel at Ectioneia; though they were reinforced, only
eight days before their fall, by at least one supplementary member,
probably in substitution for some predecessor who had accidentally
died.[89] Theramenês, on reaching Peiræus, began to address the
mutinous hoplites in a tone of simulated displeasure, while
Aristarchus and his oligarchical companions spoke in the harshest
language, and threatened them with the force which they imagined to
be presently coming down from the city. But these menaces were met
by equal firmness on the part of the hoplites, who even appealed to
Theramenês himself, and called upon him to say whether he thought
the construction of this citadel was for the good of Athens, or
whether it would not be better demolished. His opinion had been fully
pronounced beforehand; and he replied, that if they thought proper to
demolish it, he cordially concurred. Without farther delay, hoplites
and unarmed people mounted pell-mell upon the walls, and commenced
the demolition with alacrity; under the general shout, “Whoever is
for the Five Thousand in place of the Four Hundred, let him lend a
hand in this work.” The idea of the old democracy was in every one’s
mind, but no man uttered the word; the fear of the imaginary Five
Thousand still continuing. The work of demolition seems to have been
prosecuted all that day, and not to have been completed until the
next day; after which the hoplites released Alexiklês from arrest,
without doing him any injury.[90]
[89] See Lysias, Orat. xx, pro Polystrato. The fact that
Polystratus was only eight days a member of the Four Hundred,
before their fall, is repeated three distinct times in this
Oration (c. 2, 4, 5, pp. 672, 674, 679, Reisk.), and has all the
air of truth.
[90] Thucyd. viii, 92, 93. In the Oration of Demosthenês, or
Deinarchus, against Theokrinês (c. 17, p. 1343), the speaker,
Epicharês, makes allusion to this destruction of the fort at
Ectioneia by Aristokratês uncle of his grandfather. The allusion
chiefly deserves notice from its erroneous mention of Kritias
and the return of the Demos from exile, betraying a complete
confusion between the events in the time of the Four Hundred and
those in the time of the Thirty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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