[158] Xen. Anab. iii, 4-25. Compare Herodot. vii, 21, 56, 103.
The villages which they now reached (supposed by Mr. Ainsworth
to have been in the fertile country under the modern town called
Zakhu),[159] were unusually rich in provisions; magazines of flour,
barley, and wine, having been collected there for the Persian
satrap. They reposed here three days, chiefly in order to tend the
numerous wounded, for whose necessities, eight of the most competent
persons were singled out to act as surgeons. On the fourth day they
resumed their march, descending into the plain. But experience had
now satisfied them that it was imprudent to continue in march under
the attack of cavalry, so that when Tissaphernes appeared and began
to harass them, they halted at the first village, and when thus in
station, easily repelled him. As the afternoon advanced, the Persian
assailants began to retire; for they were always in the habit of
taking up their night-post at a distance of near seven miles from
the Grecian position; being very apprehensive of nocturnal attack in
their camp, when their horses were tied by the leg and without either
saddle or bridle.[160] As soon as they had departed, the Greeks
resumed their march, and made so much advance during the night, that
the Persians did not overtake them either on the next day or the day
after.
[159] Professor Koch (Zug der Zehn Tausend, p. 68) is of the same
opinion.
[160] Xen. Anab. iii, 4, 35; see also Cyropædia, iii, 3, 37.
The Thracian prince Seuthes was so apprehensive of night attack,
that he and his troops kept their horses bridled all night (Xen.
Anab. vii, 2, 21.)
Mr. Kinneir (Travels in Asia Minor, etc., p. 481) states that the
horses of Oriental cavalry, and even of the English cavalry in
Hindostan, are still kept tied and shackled at night, in the same
way as Xenophon describes to have been practised by the Persians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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