Between Kerasus and Kotyôra, there was not then (nor is there now)
any regular road.[208] This march cost the Cyreian army not less
than ten days, by an inland track departing from the sea-shore, and
through the mountains inhabited by the indigenous tribes Mosynœki
and Chalybes. The latter, celebrated for their iron works, were
under dependence to the former. As the Mosynœki refused to grant a
friendly passage across their territory, the army were compelled to
fight their way through it as enemies, with the aid of one section
of these people themselves; which alliance was procured for them by
the Trapezuntine Timesitheos, who was proxenus of the Mosynœki, and
understood their language. The Greeks took the mountain fastnesses
of this people, and plundered the wooden turrets which formed their
abodes. Of their peculiar fashions Xenophon gives an interesting
description, which I have not space to copy.[209] The territory of
the Tibarêni was more easy and accessible. This people met the Greeks
with presents, and tendered a friendly passage. But the generals at
first declined the presents,—preferring to treat them as enemies
and plunder them; which in fact they would have done, had they not
been deterred by inauspicious sacrifices.[210]
[208] It was not without great difficulty that Mr. Kinneir
obtained horses to travel from Kotyôra to Kerasoun by land.
The aga of the place told him that it was madness to think of
travelling by land, and ordered a felucca for him; but was at
last prevailed on to furnish horses. There seems, indeed, to
have been no regular or trodden road at all; the hills approach
close to the sea, and Mr. Kinneir “travelled the whole of the way
along the shore alternately over a sandy beach and a high wooded
bank. The hills at intervals jutting out into the sea, form capes
and numerous little bays along the coast; but the nature of the
country was still the same, that is to say, studded with fine
timber, flowers, and groves of cherry trees” (Travels in Asia
Minor, p. 324).
Kerasus is the indigenous country of the cherry tree, and the
origin of its name.
Professor Koch thinks, that the number of days’ march given by
Xenophon (ten days) between Kerasus and Kotyôra, is more than
consists with the real distance, even if Kerasus be placed where
Mr. Hamilton supposes. If the number be correctly stated, he
supposes that the Greeks must have halted somewhere (Zug der Zehn
Tausend. p. 115. 116).
[209] Xen. Anab. v, 5, 3.
[210] Xen. Anab. v, 7, 18-25.
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