Two points are remarkable here. 1. The manner in which Mania,
the administratrix of a large district, with a prodigious
treasure and a large army in pay, is treated as _belonging_ to
Pharnabazus—as the servant or slave of Pharnabazus. 2. The
distinction here taken between public property and private
property, in reference to the laws of war and the rights of the
conqueror. Derkyllidas lays claim to that which had belonged to
Mania (or to Pharnabazus); but _not_ to that which had belonged
to Meidias.
According to the modern rules of international law, this
distinction is one allowed and respected, everywhere except
at sea. But in the ancient world, it by no means stood out so
clearly or prominently; and the observance of it here deserves
notice.
“And where am I to live?” asked Meidias, who found himself turned
out of the house of Mania. “In your rightful place of abode, to be
sure (replied Derkyllidas); in your native town Skêpsis, and in
your paternal house.[374]” What became of the assassin afterwards,
we do not hear. But it is satisfactory to find that he did not reap
the anticipated reward of his crime; the fruits of which were an
important advantage to Derkyllidas and his army,—and a still more
important blessing to the Greek cities which had been governed by
Mania,—enfranchisement and autonomy.
[374] Xen. Hellen. iii, 1, 28.
Thus finishes the interesting narrative about Mania, Meidias, and
Derkyllidas. The abundance of detail, and the dramatic manner, in
which Xenophon has worked it out, impress me with a belief that
he was actually present at the scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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