The negotiation of this marriage by Agesilaus is detailed in a
curious and interesting manner by Xenophon. His conversation
with Otys took place in the presence of the thirty Spartan
counsellors, and probably in the presence of Xenophon himself.
The attachment of Agesilaus to the youth Megabazus or Megabates,
is marked in the Hellenica (iv, 1, 6-28)—but is more strongly
brought out in the Agesilaus of Xenophon (v, 6), and in Plutarch,
Agesil. c. 11.
In the retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks (five years before)
along the southern coast of the Euxine, a Paphlagonian prince
named Korylas is mentioned (Xen. Anab. v, 5, 22; v, 6, 8).
Whether there was more than one Paphlagonian prince—or whether
Otys was successor of Korylas—we cannot tell.
Reinforced by the Paphlagonian auxiliaries, Agesilaus prosecuted
the war with augmented vigor against the satrapy of Pharnabazus. He
now approached the neighborhood of Daskylium, the residence of the
satrap himself, inherited from his father Pharnakês, who had been
satrap before him. This was a well-supplied country, full of rich
villages, embellished with parks and gardens for the satrap’s hunting
and gratification: the sporting tastes of Xenophon lead him also to
remark that there were plenty of birds for the fowler, with rivers
full of fish.[513] In this agreeable region Agesilaus passed the
winter. His soldiers, abundantly supplied with provisions, became so
careless, and straggled with so much contempt of their enemy, that
Pharnabazus, with a body of four hundred cavalry and two scythed
chariots, found an opportunity of attacking seven hundred of them by
surprise; driving them back with considerable loss, until Agesilaus
came up to protect them with the hoplites.
[513] Xen. Hellen. iv, 1, 16-33.
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