The head and the right hand of the deceased prince were immediately
cut off by order of Artaxerxes, and doubtless exhibited conspicuously
to view. This was a proclamation to every one that the entire contest
was at an end; and so it was understood by Ariæus, who, together
with all the Asiatic troops of Cyrus, deserted the field and fled
back to the camp. Not even there did they defend themselves, when
the king and his forces pursued them; but fled yet farther back to
the resting-place of the previous night. The troops of Artaxerxes
got into the camp and began to plunder it without resistance. Even
the harem of Cyrus fell into their power. It included two Grecian
women,—of free condition, good family, and education,—one from
Phokæa, the other from Miletus, brought to him, by force, from their
parents to Sardis. The elder of these two, the Phokæan, named Milto,
distinguished alike for beauty and accomplished intelligence,
was made prisoner and transferred to the harem of Artaxerxes;
the other, a younger person, found means to save herself, though
without her upper garments,[93] and sought shelter among some
Greeks who were left in the camp on guard of the Grecian baggage.
These Greeks repelled the Persian assailants with considerable
slaughter; preserving their own baggage, as well as the persons
of all who fled to them for shelter. But the Asiatic camp of the
Cyreians was completely pillaged, not excepting those reserved
waggons of provisions which Cyrus had provided in order that his
Grecian auxiliaries might be certain, under all circumstances, of a
supply.[94]
[93] Xen. Anab. i, 10, 3. The accomplishments and fascinations
of this Phokæan lady, and the great esteem in which she was
held first by Cyrus and afterwards by Artaxerxes, have been
exaggerated into a romantic story, in which we cannot tell
what may be the proportion of truth (see Ælian, V. H. xii, 1;
Plutarch, Artaxerx. c. 26, 27; Justin, x, 2). Both Plutarch
and Justin state that the subsequent enmity between Artaxerxes
and his son Darius, which led to the conspiracy of the latter
against his father, and to his destruction when the conspiracy
was discovered, arose out of the passion of Darius for her. But
as that transaction certainly happened at the close of the long
life and reign of Artaxerxes, who reigned forty-six years—and
as she must have been then sixty years old, if not more—we may
fairly presume that the cause of the family tragedy must have
been something different.
Compare the description of the fate of Berenikê of Chios, and
Monimê of Miletus, wives of Mithridates king of Pontus, during
the last misfortunes of that prince (Plutarch, Lucullus, c. 18).
[94] Xen. Anab. i, 10, 17. This provision must probably have been
made during the recent halt at Pylæ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account