It appears that there is annexed to this Inscription a list of
such cities as had already joined the confederacy, together with
certain other names added afterwards, of cities which joined
subsequently. The Inscription itself directs such list to be
recorded,—εἰς δὲ τὴν στήλην ταύτην ἀναγράφειν τῶν τε οὐσῶν πόλεων
συμμαχίδων τὰ ὀνόματα, καὶ ἥτις ἂν ἄλλη σύμμαχος γίγνηται.
Unfortunately M. Boeckh has not annexed this list, which,
moreover, he states to have been preserved only in a very partial
and fragmentary condition. He notices only, as contained in it,
the towns of Poiessa and Korêsus in the island of Keos,—and
Antissa and Eresus in Lesbos; all four as autonomous communities.
Such were the liberal principles of confederacy now proposed by
Athens,—who, as a candidate for power, was straightforward and
just, like the Herodotean Deiokês,[217]—and formally ratified, as
well by the Athenians as by the general voice of the confederate
deputies assembled within their walls. The formal decree and compact
of alliance was inscribed on a stone column and placed by the side
of the statue of Zeus Eleutherius or the Liberator; a symbol, of
enfranchisement from Sparta accomplished, as well as of freedom to
be maintained against Persia and other enemies.[218] Periodical
meetings of the confederate deputies were provided to be held (how
often, we do not know) at Athens, and the synod was recognized as
competent judge of all persons, even Athenian citizens, charged with
treason against the confederacy. To give fuller security to the
confederates generally, it was provided in the original compact, that
if any Athenian citizen should either speak, or put any question to
the vote, in the Athenian assembly, contrary to the tenor of that
document,—he should be tried before the synod for treason; and
that, if found guilty, he might be condemned by them to the severest
punishment.
[217] Herodot. i, 96. Ὁ δὲ, οἷα δὴ μνεώμενος ἀρχὴν, ἰθύς τε καὶ
δίκαιος ἦν.
[218] This is the sentiment connected with Ζεὺς
Ἐλευθέριος,—Pausanias the victor of Platæa, offers to Zeus
Eleutherius a solemn sacrifice and thanksgiving immediately
after the battle, in the agora of the town (Thucyd. ii, 71). So
the Syracusans immediately after the expulsion of the Gelonian
dynasty (Diodor. xi, 72)—and Mæandrius at Samos (Herodot. iii,
142).
Three Athenian leaders stood prominent as commissioners in the
first organization of the confederacy, and in the dealings with
those numerous cities whose junction was to be won by amicable
inducement,—Chabrias, Timotheus son of Konon, and Kallistratus.[219]
[219] Diodor. xv, 29.
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