Iphikrates, since the peace of Antalkidas, had employed his peltasts
in the service of the kings of Thrace: first of Seuthes, near the
shores of the Propontis, whom he aided in the recovery of certain
lost dominions,—next of Kotys, whose favor he acquired, and whose
daughter he presently married.[221] Not only did he enjoy great
scope for warlike operations and plunder, among the “butter-eating
Thracians,”[222]—but he also acquired, as dowry, a large stock of
such produce as Thracian princes had at their disposal, together
with a boon even more important,—a seaport village not far from the
mouth of the Hebrus, called Drys, where he established a fortified
post, and got together a Grecian colony dependent on himself.[223]
Miltiades, Alkibiades, and other eminent Athenians had done the same
thing before him; though Xenophon had refused a similar proposition
when made to him by the earlier Seuthes.[224] Iphikrates thus became
a great man in Thrace, yet by no means abandoning his connection with
Athens, but making his position in each subservient to his importance
in the other. While he was in a situation to favor the projects of
Athenian citizens for mercantile and territorial acquisitions in the
Chersonese and other parts of Thrace,—he could also lend the aid of
Athenian naval and military art, not merely to princes in Thrace,
but to others even beyond those limits,—since we learn that Amyntas
king of Macedonia became so attached or indebted to him as to adopt
him for his son.[225] When sent by the Athenians to Persia, at the
request of Pharnabazus (about 378 B.C. apparently), Iphikrates had
fair ground for anticipating that a career yet more lucrative was
opening before him.[226]
[221] Cornel. Nepos, Iphicrates, c. 2; Chabrias, c. 2, 3.
[222] See an interesting Fragment (preserved by Athenæus, iv,
p. 131) of the comedy called _Protesilaus_—by the Athenian poet
Anaxandrides (Meineke, Comic. Græc. Frag. iii, p. 182). It
contains a curious description of the wedding of Iphikrates with
the daughter of Kotys in Thrace; enlivened by an abundant banquet
and copious draughts of wine given to crowds of Thracians in the
market-place:—
δειπνεῖν δ’ ~ἄνδρας βουτυροφάγας~
αὐχμηροκόμας μυριοπληθεῖς, etc.,
brazen vessels as large as wine vats, full of broth,—Kotys
himself girt round, and serving the broth in a golden basin,
then going about to taste all the bowls of wine and water ready
mixed, until he was himself the first man intoxicated. Iphikrates
brought from Athens several of the best players on the harp and
flute.
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